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Of the adapted reviews
below, only Philip French's reveals much of the story.
There is not even
a way I can tell you what the film is "like," because I can't
think of another film "like" it. Maybe the British cartoonists
Ronald Searle and Gerald Scarfe suggest the visual style. Sylvain Chomet,
the writer and director, has created an animated feature of appalling
originality and scary charm. It's one of those movies where you keep banging
your fist against your head to stop yourself from using the word meets,
as in Monsieur Hulot meets Tim Burton, or the Marquis de Sade meets Lance
Armstrong. Most animated features have an almost grotesque desire to be
loved. This one doesn't seem to care. It creates a world of selfishness,
cruelty, corruption and futility -- but it's not serious about this world
and it doesn't want to attack it or improve upon it. It simply wants to
sweep us up in its dark comic vision.
The movie's drawing style is haunting in a comic way, but the energy of
the story is inexorable. There is a concert which involves tuning bicycle
wheels. Luis Bunuel wrote that when he and Salvador Dali were about to
premiere their surrealist film Un Chien Andalou, he loaded his pockets
with stones to throw at the audience in case it attacked. How can I best
describe Belleville other than to suggest that Bunuel might have wanted
to stone it? Some of my faithful readers went to see Songs from the Second
Floor on my recommendation. Belleville Rendez-Vous comes from a similar
mindset, but is told in a manic fever, and is animated. Imagine Felix
the Cat with firecrackers tied to his tail, in a story involving the French
nephew and aunt of the Reservoir Dogs, and a score by Spike Jones. No,
the other Spike Jones.
Sylvain Chomet's thoroughly delightful animated feature is touching, hilarious
and so French you can taste it. It playfully alludes to Jacques Tati,
and lightly sports influences from Betty Boop to Walt Disney's 101 Dalmatians,
but it really is one of the most bracingly original things I have seen
for a long time.
A young orphan boy, Champion, loves to watch TV, especially broadcasts
by a red-hot jazz singing trio, The Triplettes of Belleville, who belt
out their toe-tapping numbers in the irresistible style of Django Reinhardt
and the Hot Club de France. Once grown up, Champion is a Tour de France
racer but things turn out most oddly for him. Belleville Rendez-Vous has
the pungent, gamey quality of Jean-Pierre Jeunet's Amelie, but its innocence
and charm are less contrived. The animation itself is superbly detailed
and vividly eccentric, and as for the story it's impossible to tell if
it's a children's story for adults or an adult's story for children. Or
if it matters. I was beguiled from the first second.
With contributions from teams of animators based in France, Belgium and
Latvia, Belleville Rendezvous (aka Les Triplettes de Belleville) is clearly
the product of a single controlling imagination, that of the French comic-strip
artist and filmmaker Sylvain Chomet, whose first feature this is. It is
a pleasant change from, or antidote to, the current wave of bland, airbrushed,
computer-generated animated movies from the States.
The film gets off to a great start with a comic tribute to Hollywood -
a crowd outside a theatre in the manner of Singin' in the Rain watching
a trio of vast women, the Belleville Triplets, explode from limousines
too small to contain them, followed by a show in which they perform to
pastiche 1930s jazz. Joining them on the stage are Josephine Baker doing
her celebrated topless shimmy-shake (the one played continuously in the
V and A's Art Deco exhibition) and Fred Astaire tap dancing until his
shoes take on a life of their own. The uppers separate from the soles,
the nails become ferocious teeth and they consume Fred like a crocodile
destroying its prey. This is in grainy, tinted monochrome and we discover
it's an old film being viewed on TV by a blue-collar French family 50
years ago.
The matriarch of this rickety four-storey house leaning back from a railway
viaduct is Madame Souza, a cripple with a built-up shoe (which she later
turns to magnificent advantage) and an overweight grandson. Discovering
beneath his bed a scrapbook of newspaper cuttings about cycling, she realises
their conjoined vocations - he is destined to become a cyclist and she
will be his trainer, turning him into a champion, all muscle, sinew and
skin. Their training sessions are a graphic wonder as she drives him up
colline and down vallée, toning his body with a lawn-mower and
a vacuum cleaner. Meanwhile, the devoted family dog, Bruno, as dreamy
and dedicated as Charlie Brown's beagle, barks at the trains passing outside
his widow and imagines himself driving a locomotive that resembles Stephenson's
Rocket.
Eventually Champion is ready for the Tour de France. The time is the 1960s,
De Gaulle is preaching national gloire on TV and Madame Souza puts her
grandson into the race, with herself, Bruno and a sturdy truck driver
as his support. They plough on south and Champion gets among the leaders.
Then a sinister gang of Mafiosi, resembling three-dimensional playing
cards, intervene. They kidnap Champion and two other riders, whisking
them off to foreign parts on a freight ship from an acutely observed Marseille.
The intrepid Madame Souza, more than a little assisted by Bruno, pursues
them across the Atlantic in a fragile craft and the climax is played out
in the utopian/dystopian Belleville, a devastatingly disdainful view of
New York where the Statue of Liberty is obese and most of the citizens
are overweight. As the city's language is French one infers this is a
joke at the expense of De Gaulle's beloved Quebec.
There she and Bruno join forces with theTriplettes, now thin as a result
of a diet of live frogs, to take on the Mafia and its drunken Godfather,
who are using Champion and the two other cyclists for nefarious purposes.
The movie is funny, fast moving and ruthless. The extraordinary leaps
have an immediate logic that joins one scene to the next with links of
steel, Chomet's immediate European debts are to Tintin and the non-verbal
comedy of Jacques Tati - a clip from Jour de Fête features in the
movie and he is its dedicatee. Delicatessen could be another influence.
From the English-speaking world we might also find comparisons with Nick
Park's films featuring Wallace and Gromit, the drawings of Gerald Hoffnung
and the beguiling New Yorker cartoons by George Booth about eccentric
lower-class Americans living in happy squalor with weird cats and dogs.
Exhilarating stuff.
Impossible to describe,
impossible to forget, Les Triplettes de Belleville sends audiences tottering
out of the theater, dazed and delighted, and wondering what it is they
have just experienced.
Full of contradictions, Triplettes is both an animation and a feature
film, both adult and childish. At times, it resembles a cross between
the golden glow of an old-fashioned Christmas card and one of those eccentric
George Booth New Yorker cartoons. Although it is a French film, there
are no subtitles - no dialogue at all really, just murmurs, mutters and
the toot of a referee's whistle.
Just don't attempt to explain the plot to friends. There's really no good
way to lay it out without sounding as if you have lost your moviegoing
mind.
I don't know what writer-director Sylvain Chomet has got, but no one is
going to steal it from him. You've never seen anything like this. Sustaining
the tone to feature-film length makes this a delicate, offbeat treasure.
Now, there are a few quibbles. Between the entrancing beginning and the
slam-bang ending is a leisurely middle that could have been tightened.
The curious, tuneless ditty that the triplettes keep singing is meant
to be a toe- tapper, but after a while it feels more like someone rapping
endlessly on your cranium. But those are minor blips in a unique and fascinating
piece of work. Just the scene of the grandmother at the start, giving
the boy a puppy and then hiding behind the door to see if he likes it,
is touching, honest and real. And it is a bold choice to make the young
bicyclist aloof even from us. He is utterly self-absorbed and never unbends
to offer thanks for his grandmother's aid or even to acknowledge their
attempt to escape. He only rides his bike, lost in the effort.
Chomet cites his influences as 101 Dalmatians, The Aristocats, The Jungle
Book and "the golden age of the Disney studio,'' which are surprisingly
retro references. After all, this is a time when Finding Nemo seems to
have convinced everyone that the future is in computer-generated graphics.
A work like Chomet's restores the potential of hand-drawn animation. It
is a reminder that it isn't that the technique is outdated but that we
are tired of the safe, predictable formula. Chomet is off in a new direction
altogether. When, for example, a Fred Astaire character steps on the stage
for a dance, we think we know where this is headed. But instead, his shoes
slip off his feet, sprout nails for teeth and devour Fred up to the waist.
We are surprised, amused and a little unsettled. Those feelings persist
for the rest of the film - and for days afterward.
Ce qu'il y a de bien
dans le cinéma d'animation français en particulier, et européen,
en général, c'est son originalité. Difficile de définir
un style particulier, un trait à la française, une french
touch. Chaque film se nourrit de ses propres inspirations, sans suivre
une certaine tradition, comme on peut le voir dans les cinémas
d'animation à l'américaine ou à la japonaise. On
se souvient de la récente adaptation de Corto Maltese, où
les mouvements des personnages donnaient l'impression de vivre un rêve
éveillé en compagnie d'aventuriers intemporels. On se souvient
de Kirikou et la sorcière, où derrière un trait apparemment
simple, se cachaient des trésors d'émotions. Avec Les Triplettes
de Belleville, premier long métrage de Sylvain Chomet, remarqué
précédemment avec un court, la Vieille dame et les pigeons,
la surprise est au rendez-vous. De l'action, de l'humour, de la poésie.
Et une incroyable maîtrise technique. Réjouissant.
Les Triplettes portent en elles les cinq années de labeur écoulées
depuis le début du projet. La patience et le soin apporté
aux détails se retrouvent à l'écran, dans l'architecture
des décors, dans les intérieurs, dans la richesse des couleurs
et dans la subtilité des éclairages. Mais les Triplettes,
ce sont avant tout une histoire et des personnages. Madame Souza, grand-mère
gentille et dévouée, entraîne son petit-neveu passionné
de cyclisme. Pendant le Tour de France, des malfrats enlèvent le
coureur. La vieille dame, aidée de son chien Bruno, se lance à
la poursuite des ravisseurs qui la mènent de l'autre côté
de l'océan, où elle va rencontrer les Triplettes, anciennes
stars du music-hall. Déroutante histoire.
Pendant la première partie du film, le spectateur assiste au quotidien
de la vieille dame au regard si chaleureux et de son petit-neveu taciturne
et mélancolique. Les années passent, ils s'entraînent,
alors qu'à l'extérieur la ville change : les voix ferrées,
les ponts, les immeubles, la modernité, envahissent le paysage.
Jusque sous leur fenêtre. On pense à l'univers de Delicatessen,
de Caro et Jeunet : une époque qu'on pourrait situer dans les années
50, mais qui relève plus de l'anachronisme onirique. Où
donc se trouve cette mairie du XXIe arrondissement de ce qu'on suppose
être Paris ? Dans la salle à manger, les ustensiles et autres
détails fourmillent : un gramophone, un réchaud, des coupes,
des bouteilles, de vieux meubles bons pour la brocante
Le travail
de Evgeni Tomov sur les décors confère à cette première
partie l'atmosphère nostalgique d'une époque surannée.
On pense au titre, à Belleville, lorsque ce faubourg existait en
dehors des murs de Paris, lorsqu'on s'y croyait à la campagne,
lorsque du haut de ses collines on apercevait au loin la Tour Eiffel.
Mais ce petit coin perdu à la lisière de la capitale n'est
pas le Belleville auquel on pense, puisque le Belleville du titre désigne
une mégalopole où échouent les héros, sorte
de mélange architectural entre New-York et Montréal. En
traversant les eaux, le film nous embarque dans une seconde partie qui
laisse la part belle aux péripéties et à l'action,
dans un monde étrange plus cauchemardesque qu'onirique. Les autochtones
souffrent tous d'obésité, les Triplettes se nourrissent
exclusivement de grenouilles, et la mafia locale a pour devise "
in vino veritas ", roule en 2CV et porte le béret
Chomet
bâtit son monde sur un mélange de clichés.
Techniquement, les Triplettes offrent un spectacle de toute beauté.
L'apport de la technologie 3D, toujours discrète, sert seulement
à soutenir les techniques de dessin traditionnel. Ce qui donne
l'occasion, par exemple, d'assister à une impressionnante tempête
en haute mer. Les animateurs ont apporté un soin particulier aux
mouvements des personnages. Le film se passe de dialogues. Tout réside
dans le jeu des protagonistes, inspiré du mime et des grands comiques
du muet, comme Buster Keaton, ou encore du spectacle de percussions Stomp.
Les perspectives distordues, notamment celles de Belleville et du port,
avec ces navires immenses, participent de l'atmosphère quelque
peu fantastique du film. Mais ce qu'on retient avant tout des Triplettes,
c'est la tendresse entre une vieille dame et son petit-fils. Passés
le rire, l'action, et les délires géo-historiques, demeure
l'amour, qui se rappelle à chacun à la toute fin du film.
Nostalgie, quand tu nous tiens.
Awards for Les Triplettes
de Belleville
Best Animated Film:
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, 2004
New York Film Critics Circle Awards 2003
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2003
Seattle Film Critics Awards 2003
Best Foreign Language Film: Boston Society of Film Critics Awards 2003
BAFTA-nominated 2004
BIFA-nominated 2003
Jury Special Prize: Copenhagen International Film Festival 2003
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